About Vertex AI
Vertex AI is Google Cloud’s fully managed, unified machine learning (ML) platform designed to streamline the development, deployment, and management of ML models and AI applications.
Launched in May 2021, Vertex AI integrates various Google Cloud services, providing a cohesive environment for data scientists, ML engineers, and developers to collaborate efficiently.
Company Background
- Company: Google LLC
- Founders: Larry Page and Sergey Brin
- Founded: September 4, 1998
- Headquarters: Mountain View, California, USA
- Website: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai
Google Cloud, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., offers a suite of cloud computing services, including Vertex AI, to support businesses in building and scaling AI solutions.
Features
Vertex AI offers a comprehensive set of features to support the entire ML lifecycle:
Model Development and Training
- AutoML: Enables users to train models on tabular, image, text, or video data without extensive coding, automating data preprocessing, model selection, and hyperparameter tuning.
- Custom Training: Provides flexibility to train models using custom code with popular ML frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch, supporting advanced configurations and hyperparameter tuning.
- Model Garden: Offers a repository of pre-trained models and tools for various tasks, facilitating rapid development and deployment.
Generative AI Capabilities
- Gemini Models: Access to Google’s latest multimodal large language models (LLMs), including Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash, capable of understanding and generating text, images, video, and audio.
- Vertex AI Studio: A console tool for prototyping and testing generative AI models, allowing users to design prompts, tune foundation models, and convert between modalities.
- Agent Builder: Enables developers to create and deploy enterprise-ready generative AI experiences with no-code tools, supporting grounding, orchestration, and customization.
Deployment and Prediction
- Model Deployment: Facilitates deploying models to endpoints for online predictions, with options for batch predictions and integration with other Google Cloud services.
- Prediction Services: Supports real-time and batch predictions, with scalable infrastructure to handle varying workloads efficiently.
Integration and MLOps
- Data Integration: Seamless integration with Google Cloud’s data services like BigQuery and Cloud Storage, enabling efficient data handling and preprocessing.
- MLOps Tools: Includes features for model monitoring, versioning, and continuous evaluation, supporting robust ML operations and governance.
Security and Compliance
- Data Security: Implements robust security measures, including encryption at rest and in transit, identity and access management, and compliance with industry standards.
- Compliance: Adheres to various compliance certifications, ensuring suitability for regulated industries.
Platform
Vertex AI is accessible through:
- Web-Based Interface: Available via the Google Cloud Console, providing a user-friendly interface for managing ML workflows.
- Command-Line Interface (CLI): Supports scripting and automation through the
gcloud
CLI. - APIs and SDKs: Offers RESTful APIs and client libraries in languages like Python, Java, and Go for programmatic access.
Supported Operating Systems:
- Windows: Supported via web interface and SDKs.
- macOS: Supported via web interface and SDKs.
- Linux: Supported via web interface and SDKs.
- Chrome OS: Accessible through the web interface.
Pricing
Vertex AI employs a pay-as-you-go pricing model, with costs varying based on usage:
Generative AI Pricing
- Gemini 2.5 Pro:
- Input (text, image, video, audio): $1.25 per 1 million tokens (≤200K input tokens), $2.50 per 1 million tokens (>200K input tokens).
- Text Output: $10 per 1 million tokens (≤200K input tokens), $15 per 1 million tokens (>200K input tokens).
- Gemini 2.5 Flash:
- Input (text, image, video): $0.15 per 1 million tokens.
- Audio Input: $1 per 1 million tokens.
- Text Output (no reasoning): $0.60 per 1 million tokens.
- Text Output (with reasoning): $3.50 per 1 million tokens.
AutoML Pricing
- Training: Charges based on compute resources used during model training.
- Deployment: Costs associated with deploying models to endpoints, starting at $0.75 per node hour.
- Prediction: Fees for online and batch predictions, varying by model type and usage.
Free Tier and Trial
- Free Trial: New customers receive $300 in free credits to explore Vertex AI and other Google Cloud services.
- Free Tier: Limited free usage for certain services, subject to specific quotas.
Summary
Vertex AI stands as a robust and versatile platform for developing and deploying machine learning models and AI applications.
Its integration of AutoML, custom training, and generative AI capabilities, coupled with seamless deployment and MLOps tools, makes it a comprehensive solution for organizations aiming to harness AI effectively.
Key Strengths:
- Unified Platform: Combines various ML tools and services, streamlining workflows.
- Scalability: Built on Google Cloud’s infrastructure, ensuring scalability and reliability.
- Flexibility: Supports both no-code and custom code approaches, catering to a wide range of users.
- Advanced AI Capabilities: Access to cutting-edge models like Gemini enhances AI application development.
- Security and Compliance: Robust security measures and compliance certifications make it suitable for enterprise use.
Considerations:
- Cost Management: Pay-as-you-go pricing requires careful monitoring to manage expenses effectively.
- Learning Curve: Comprehensive features may present a learning curve for new users.
Popular Alternatives:
- Amazon SageMaker: AWS’s ML platform offering similar capabilities.
- Microsoft Azure Machine Learning: Azure’s ML service with integrated tools for model development and deployment.
- IBM Watson Studio: IBM’s platform for data science and AI model development.